View source for 74" / 1.9m

== Emergency Stops ==
Before proceeding any further please familiarize yourself with the emergency stops throughout the facility and on the TCS. There are two hardware emergency stops: one located on the control room mimic panel and another on the control panel on the dome floor.


[[File:EMstopwarmroom.JPG|300px|frameless|Emergency stop in the control room.]]

[[File:EMstopdomefloor.JPG ‎|300px|frame|Emergency stop on the dome floor.]]

= User Manual Basics =
This wiki is meant to provide information on using the 74" telescope.  More information can be found in the [http://www.saao.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/tcsman74_v10.2.pdf 74" TCS user manual], v. 10.2, updated Nov. 2014.

* Report any problems on [https://faultreports.saao.ac.za/ the fault reports page].
* Give feedback at the end of your observing run:  http://www.saao.ac.za/science/observing/feedback/.
* Fill in the [http://www.saao.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/observing_record.pdf Sutherland Observing Record] each night (paper copies in the dome).
* For GIRAFFE, SpUpNIC, or STE3/4: please fill in the triplicate Log Book for each exposure.
== Call out list==

'''Telescope software issues:'''  standby **113 (0829034869) or 9118

'''Electronics Issues:''' standby **103 (0767895131) or 9117

'''Mechanical Issues:''' standby **104 (07678951232)




==Introduction==
The 74" TCS is written in C using XFORMS to create the Graphical User Interface (GUI). The software runs on a PC running real-time linux. 

The TCS allows the control of the telescope; the acquisition and guiding (A/G) camera; and the dome (including opening and closing of the shutters and control of the windblind, as of December 2009).  As of May 2016, the TCS allows powering and slewing of the telescope.

== Start-up Recipe==
1. Switch ON '''lighting circuits''' at entrance to dome.

2. Switch OFF all downstairs & observing '''floor lights''' ([https://topswiki.saao.ac.za/index.php/74%22_/_1.9m#Light_switches having trouble finding the switches]?)

3. Check weather on the [http://suthweather.saao.ac.za/ Sutherland weather website] -- '''only proceed if windspeed < 60 km/h; humidity <90%;  T_external - T_dewpoint > 1.5.'''

4. Check '''Telescope Power Control''' is set to PLC at top of stairs (should be the default).

5.  Turn on '''Telescope Power'''.  ''Manual'':  Press and hold the green button for 3 sec. under "Power" on the control panel in the warm room. ''TCS'':  take control and press box labeled "Telescope Power".

6. Open '''dome shutters'''.   (TCS/ grey panel on N. pier)

7. Open '''mirror covers''' (TCS/buttons on telescope base)

8. Switch '''dome rotation''' to Auto (blue console N. pier)

9. Lower '''windblind''' (if appropriate; TCS/grey panel N. pier)

10. Switch on '''slow motion drive/tracking'''. ("SMD" switch on control panel/TCS "Tracking" button).

11. Initialise '''XY-slides''' (TCS).

== Shutdown checklist==
'''* NOTE: in bad weather, perform step 6 first, then 7, then 1 onwards.'''

1. '''Stop instrument and autoguider exposures'''.

2. Initialise '''XY-slides''' (TCS)

3. Switch OFF the '''slow motion drive/tracking''' ("SMD" switch on control panel/TCS "Tracking" button).

4. '''Park telescope''' at HA = 0h, Dec = -32º in SLOW mode.

5. Switch '''dome rotation''' to Manual (blue console N. pier)

6. Close  '''mirror covers''' (TCS/buttons on telescope base).  If windspeed > 50km/h, rotate dome 180º from wind direction before closing.

7.  Close '''dome shutters'''.   (TCS/ grey panel on N. pier)

8. '''Rotate dome''' to 90º azimuth (to keep rain off telescope).

9. Lower '''windblind''' (if appropriate; TCS/grey panel N. pier).

10. Switch OFF telescope power (push and hold for 3 sec. "Power" button on control panel/TCS "Telescope Power" button)

11. Switch OFF '''lighting circuits''' at exit.

12. '''End of run''':  copy data;  report [https://faultreports.saao.ac.za/ faults]; complete [http://www.saao.ac.za/science/observing/feedback/ feedback form], put Sutherland Observing Record in tray in warm room; for SpUpNIC or GIRAFFE, tear out 1st and 2nd copy of each completed page in triplicate log book -- keep 1st copy and put 2nd copy in end of run tray.

==Recipe for Acquiring a Target==
On the TCS:

1. Check that “COORDINATE EQUINOX” is set to that of your target coordinates (otherwise, type it under "SET EQUINOX" and press ENTER on the keyboard).

2. Click TARGET and input the RA & DEC. Select "Manual" if you want to slew the telescope manually, or "Auto" for  automatic slewing. If manual, use the controls on the observing floor to move to the position displayed on the monitor.

3.  In “Exposures & Guiding”:
* Move GUIDE MIRROR IN BEAM by clicking on that box. 
* Click "Expose" and select exposure time from drop-down menu to start images.
* Under “Image Options” select the preferred LUT and SCALE.  
* Hint for good scaling in the display:  keep the bottom slider all the way to the left and move the top slider towards the left until the stars appear.  Then adjust the vertical slider.

4. Identify the target star in the image display by comparing to a finder chart and making find adjustments in RA & Dec using the handset.

5. If known, place the target at the location on the image display corresponding to the desired position on the science CCD.

6. Move GUIDE MIRROR OUT OF BEAM to direct the beam to the science detector. 

7. Check the position of the target in the instrument and adjust RA & Dec as necessary using the handset.

8. Adjust focus, using the TCS Menu1, Focus box (enter value) or the Focus In and Out buttons on the warm room paddle.  [https://topswiki.saao.ac.za/index.php/74%22_/_1.9m#Instrument_Focus_Settings Approximate focus values] are given for each instrument.
*  Once focus is achieved for the instrument, the guider camera may need to be refocussed.  Under the "Camera Focus" box at lower right, click on the up/down arrows to start focus changing.  Press stop to stop the change.

9. Once the star is well positioned on the science detector, select a guide star.
* Ensure that XY slides have been initialized. (Click "Initialize" under XY slides control).
* Open the guide star software (the icon of a star with a long tail).
* Enter coordinates of the field and click "GET IMAGE". A window should appear with a 10x10 arcmin DSS map.
* Click on a bright star '''outside''' of the green circle in the DSS image. 
**NOTE:  this chart is centered on the coordinates. If you have adjusted the position of the target to be away from the center of the acquisition frame, there will be the same offset in whatever guide star is selected.
* Under "XY Slides Control," click "GoTo GS". The star should appear in the acquisition image. If not, try a different star.
* Under “Pointer" click "Guide Star" , then click on the chosen guide star in the acquisition camera FOV. This will put a blue box around the star and begin guiding.
** NOTE: if the star is near a hot pixel, that could cause trouble with guiding.  Click "Move XY" and click on the star: this will center it (just moving the XY stages, and not effecting the science target).
* To stop or restart guiding (e.g. after brief intervals of cloud), press GUIDE.
* To change exposure times, press STOP, select exposure time from the drop down menu under Expose.

==Instrument Focus Settings==
Approximate focus values for each of the instruments are listed here.  Make further adjustments on target.
   GIRAFFE: ~2090
   HIPPO: ~2120 
   SHOC"  ~1900 (~1940 with focal reducer; guide camera ~ 680)
   SpUpNIC:   ~2200
   STE3/4: ~2090 (~ 2120 with focal reducer)

= Telescope =

== Telescope power control ==

The original telescope isolator switch at the top of the stairs has been replaced by a three position switch (see figure below) that should be in the "PLC" position and left that way for normal operations, day and night.  Observers should not use this switch unless authorised to do so by a technician.  If the switch is not found in the "PLC" position, contact the electronics technician for guidance. Telescope power is now switched on/off at a new multifunctional control panel in the warm room, described in the following section.

<gallery>
Example.jpg|The new power switch at the top of the stairs. Ordinarily, it should be in the "PLC" position, day and night. Observers should not use this switch unless authorised by a technician.
</gallery>

== Warm room control panel ==

In April 2013, a new panel was installed in the warm room to control power to the telescope, slow motion drive and automatic dome rotation, and to indicate the status of a number of telescope subsystems (see figure below).  Its functionality is described below.

<gallery>
Example.jpg|The new control panel installed in the warm room in April 2013. Power to the slow motion drive is controlled by turning the switch in the "SMD" section.  When the drive power is on, the green light illuminates.
</gallery>

=== Telescope power ===
Large green "On" and "Off" buttons are located in the top left section of the panel, with corresponding indicators that illuminate to show the current status.  To operate, push and hold in for $\sim 3$ seconds. These buttons replace the power switch previously located at the top of the stairs.  

There is a safety interlock preventing telescope power from being switched off unless:
* Dome shutter is CLOSED (both "SHUTTER" indicators are off)
* Mirror shutter is CLOSED (both "MIRROR" indicators are off)
* RA and Dec are set to SLOW (both "FM" indicators are off)

The power OFF indicator will flash if an attempt is made to power down the telescope while the above subsystems are not in a safe state.  
=Dome Information=
== Light switches ==
As you enter the 1.9m building, on the wall to your right are four switches.  The two close together (labelled "Light Switch Main L.T. board" and "Light Switch D.B.5") should be switched on -- these give you mains power (switching them off kills the lights, but not the power to certain vital components such as PCs). The other two switches give you incandescent and fluorescent lights in the entrance area and should be switched off if you are going to observe/take flats/do focus tests with the spectrograph.

There is a light switch at the bottom and also at the top of the steps -- again, you need the  stairwell lights off (and all observing floor lights off) if you are going to do tests on the spectrograph.

There are three other lighting systems on the observing floor which might need to be switched off:

* Dome incandescent lights -- the switch for these is on the dome wall, to the west side of the north pier (just to the right of the ``grating room'' door). 

* Dome fluorescent lights just below catwalk level -- these are switched on/off at the new white switches beside the electrical panel (the metal doors on the south west wall of the dome near the stair railing) 

* Dome fluorescent lights high up on the inside of the dome itself -- these can be operated from three different places:

# The control room, using the DOME dropdown menu on the TCS
# The observing floor, using the panel on the North pier.  If the switch does not work the first time, press the "Request Control" button at the top of the panel and try again.
# The catwalk, using the button on the orange control cabinet by the dome shutters.

= Current known issues (last updated Nov 2013)=


'''Telescope pointing problems/time server error'''
If you encounter telescope pointing problems, check the time and date displayed on the TCS, as the cause could be the time server.  If the date/time is wrong, please call the electronics technician for assistance.